ADHD Medication - Ritalin (Methylphenidate)
Ritalin (methylphenidate), increases two brain chemicals that control concentration and movement. It's one of the most well-known medications for kids with ADHD. It helps adults to focus more effectively and be less feisty.
Some people combine Ritalin with other ADHD treatments, such as behavioral therapy. Certain medications can interfere. For instance, it is not recommended to take it in conjunction with monoamine oxidase inhibitors such as isocarboxazid, rasagiline, linezolid, phenelzine or tranylcypromine.
Treatments for ADHD
Many people suffering from ADHD benefit from taking medication to help control their symptoms. These medicines, called stimulants, increase the brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine. These are important for learning and attention. The medication helps improve the way the brain's nerves communicate with each other. To get the most optimal results, doctors usually combine these drugs with behavioral therapy. This is known as multimodal treatment.
For some children the same dose of medication (adjusted to accommodate growth) is effective for a long time and helps them to focus on their task, pay attention and manage their impulses. They may need to increase their dosage as they grow however this is not a problem and is usually gradual. adhd medication ritalin can lessen or prevent some psychiatric problems, including depression and anxiety. These drugs should only ever be taken under the supervision of a medical professional.
Methylphenidates are the main kind of ADHD medication. These include the brand name Ritalin as well as Adderall and Dexedrine. These small pills are available in short- and longer-acting versions. They are available in various chemical formulas and have varying effects. Some are better at controlling hyperactivity whereas others are more effective in controlling the behavior of impulsiveness. The methylphenidates can cause side effects, such as stomach upset and trouble sleeping.
Amphétamines and nonstimulants are available as ADHD medication. Nonstimulants have fewer adverse effects, but they take longer to take effect and are less effective in some instances. The amphetamines on the contrary have the same effect as the methylphenidates however they are stronger and last longer. They come in the form of tablets and liquids. Some of them can be habit-forming, which is why doctors are cautious when prescribing them.
Certain people with ADHD experience personality changes when taking these medications. For example, they might become aggressive or angry. This is not common, but it does occur. If it does happen, doctors can adjust the dosage to avoid this. People who have an history of mental health problems like bipolar disorder or depression, are more likely to being prone to suicide thoughts while on these medications. This is why it is crucial to inform the doctor of any mental health problems.
Many people who take ADHD medication report feeling more focused, alert, and in control. Some describe a feeling of joy, and others report that their skin feels tingly. Some people find that they are able to finish their tasks, build relationships, and perform better at work or in school. They may be more likely to ask their boss or professor for accommodations when needed. The medication also can make it easier to deal with social situations, particularly when they are not familiar with the situation. This can help them avoid issues that could arise from their impulsive or hyperactive behaviors.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase levels of brain chemicals, such as dopamine and norepinephrine. These chemicals help nerves communicate with each other within the brain. They increase energy levels and improve concentration and self-control in about 70% to 80% of teenagers, adults and children with ADHD. The most effective medication doctors prescribe is methylphenidate, also known as Ritalin. It comes in both short-acting and long-acting extended-release versions that are taken twice or once every day. It can also be administered by way of a patch that is stuck to the skin, similar to band-aids or liquid medication for kids who can't swallow pills.
Methylphenidate works on neurotransmitters within the brain to make those with ADHD more focused, organized and controlled. It's the first ADHD drug most doctors try in kids and teens and is usually more effective than nonstimulants. It also has a lower risk of dependence and misuse than other stimulant medications. It's a central nervous system stimulant, and can raise blood pressure, body temperature, and heart rate. Some people also experience jitteriness or sleep problems. People with pre-existing heart issues should stay away from stimulants. These medications can not always increase the risk of a heart attack among people who have structural abnormalities within the heart.
Around 80% of children and teenagers with ADHD will notice a significant improvement within the first few months of taking medication. Adults with ADHD might need to take medication for longer than children, but most will see a noticeable improvement in their symptoms. It will take patience and some trial and error to find the right dosage and medication.
There are many kinds of stimulants that are used to treat ADHD such as the methylphenidate group: Ritalin, Concerta, Focalin and others. The amphetamine group includes Adderall and Dexedrine that are more potent and last longer than methylphenidate drugs. There's also Vyvanse powdered medication that's applied to the skin and can last up to 14 hours. There are liquid options available for children who cannot swallow pills. A patch that sticks to the skin and lasts for seven days is also available.
Children and teens who use stimulants can develop serious heart issues. This includes ventricular tachycardia - one of the disorders of rhythm that affects the heart's venules. It causes the heart to beat faster than it should, and it could cause death. In addition, stimulants can cause anger, hostility or depression in teenagers and children. They can also impact appetite and learning. In addition they should not be used by people with an history of psychiatric illnesses, such as bipolar disorder or major depressive disorder. They may also interfere negatively with antidepressants, anxiety medications and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs). Alcohol users or using illegal drugs should not consume stimulants. They can also cause serious or even life-threatening side effects when taken in conjunction with certain foods or beverages such as caffeine. It is recommended to discuss this with your doctor. Behavioral therapy, lifestyle changes, and other self-help techniques are also helpful. These include altering your diet and eating habits, or employing other techniques to reduce anxiety or promote better sleeping habits.