ADHD and Medication
The medications can help people with ADHD manage hyperactivity and hyperactivity and accomplish tasks. They can also reduce anxiety and depression.
The most frequently prescribed medicines to children and teens with ADHD are stimulants. best adhd medication for adults with anxiety include amphetamines (such as Adderall and Dexedrine) and methylphenidates (such as Focalin and Ritalin). Doctors closely monitor children to detect signs of addiction.
Stimulants
The most commonly prescribed medication by doctors to treat ADHD is stimulants. They are thought to work by increasing activity in the parts of the brain responsible for attention and behavior. Methylphenidate is a common medication used to treat ADHD doctors may prescribe amphetamines or a more recent medication known as quebrachine (brand name Quelbree). Doctors may recommend extended release or prolonged-acting formulations of these medications so that the drug builds slowly in the body and wear off more slowly. This will minimize the risk of the chance of a sudden "reboundeffects as the drug wears off.
Researchers believe stimulants can help people with ADHD because they increase levels of dopamine, a neurotransmitter that is found in the brain. Dopamine helps to boost concentration and focus and to reduce hyperactivity and impulsiveness. These medications may also increase the activity of neurons that send signals to the nucleus abdomens which is involved in motivation and pleasure, as well as reward.
According to research, people with ADHD might have lower dopamine levels in their frontal cortex. This is the area of the brain responsible for "executive functions" such as organizing and planning. This can result in problems with time management and completing tasks, as well as difficulty suppressing emotions and controlling impulses. Researchers have also found that stimulant medications can improve the functioning of the frontal cortex in those with ADHD. This is achieved by blocking dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake.
Some people with ADHD aren't helped by stimulant medications or don't take them well. This can be because of the possibility of abuse and addiction as well as an intolerance to certain adverse effects such as insomnia or jitteriness. In these cases, other medication options may be considered as well, such as Wellbutrin and tricyclic antidepressants. These are often prescribed "off-label" for ADHD because they are believed to improve attention in certain patients and carry a low chance of addiction or misuse.
Psychoeducation can be given in some instances to help children, teenagers and adults recognize their condition and manage their symptoms. Therapists can also use behavioral therapy, which is helping people learn to modify their habits and behaviors.
There is much debate as to whether ADHD exists, and if so and what its causes are. Some people are urging stricter diagnostic criteria and a ban on prescribing stimulants to anyone who doesn't meet these criteria, whereas others are recommending non-stimulant treatments which are equally efficient and have less adverse consequences. There is an increasing trend that promotes more behavior modification. This can be more effective in the long run than medications. This can include a variety of psychological strategies, including cognitive behavior therapy and problem solving training. This can include parenting techniques that can reduce impulsiveness and distractions at home. Other forms of behavior modification, such as reward-based training and family therapy can also be beneficial.