ADHD Medication in the UK
ADHD medications are prescribed to adults by a psychiatrist when they are able to make a diagnosis. However, the NHS is experiencing shortages of many central nervous system stimulants as well as ADHD medicines.
The shortage is due to manufacturing issues and a rise in global demand. It is expected to be resolved between the months of October and December 2023.
1. Adderall
Adderall is the brand name of amphétamine salts. It is a powerful stimulant that, when taken correctly helps people with ADHD stay focused, control their impulses, and stay on task. It is prescribed to treat the symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder as well as narcolepsy.
The FDA approved the first drug that treated both conditions. It is a central nervous stimulant that boosts the levels of norepinephrine and other neurotransmitters within the brain. The increased levels of these chemicals assist in concentration and improve alertness in those suffering from narcolepsy.
Doctors prescribe Adderall to those suffering from ADHD in tablets or in liquid form. Adderall is a medication that can be taken regularly or as needed to alleviate symptoms. Adderall users may suffer from side effects like dry mouth, headaches, and stomach upset. Some people can develop a tolerance to the drug and have to take more than their doctor prescribes in order to achieve the same results.
Adderall is not recommended for people with certain heart problems. They can increase anxiety and raise heart rate, which can be dangerous to people who suffer from heart disease or issues. Before taking Adderall suffering from liver, glaucoma or kidney problems should consult with their physician. Adderall may also cause birth defects in babies born to women who have taken it during pregnancy. Animal studies have proven that the drug can cause birth defects within the foetus. However there isn't enough information to determine how it will affect a fetus.
Stimulants can slow the growth rate of children, but the difference is small and kids usually catch up by the time they reach the age of adulthood. They can also cause psychosis which is a mix of hallucinations and delusions.
Adderall is an Schedule II drug, meaning it is a drug with a high risk for abuse. People who don't have ADHD can use Adderall to feel more energetic and lose weight. People who are using it illegally will often mix it with other drugs like cocaine to boost the effects. It can also be detected during drug tests for sports or at work.
3. Concerto
Concerta, similar to Adderall and Vyvanse is an extended-release drug that is taken in the morning. It is believed to work by increasing levels of two neurotransmitters in the brain: norepinephrine and dopamine. This improves concentration as well as other ADHD symptoms. It is important to take this medication as prescribed by a doctor. Do not increase the dosage without consulting your doctor. This could cause side negative effects. It is also recommended to store Concerta in a secure place away from the reach of children and at room temperature.
Another common side effect of this medication is insomnia, which can make it difficult to sleep. It is recommended to take the medication at the same time each day. You can track your medication using an alarm clock or pill reminder. This medication is in pregnancy category C. It is only recommended to use it if the benefits outweigh any risks for the baby's development. Long-term use of methylphenidate not recommended as it can result in dependence.
This medication can also cause tics. These are unintentional, repeated actions or sounds. This can include head bobbing, eye blinking and humming. Most people won't experience this however, if you do, speak to your doctor.
4. Focalin
Focalin is a medication that is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adults. best adhd medication for adults with anxiety contains dexmethylphenidate, which stimulates the central nervous system and decreases the impulsivity of ADHD patients.
Like other stimulant medications, Focalin can help increase levels of neurotransmitters dopamine and neopinephrine within the brain. These neurotransmitters boost the vigilance, attention, and impulse control. They are responsible for the communication between nerve cells. They are therefore effective ADHD medications. Focalin dosages vary based on the age of the patient and may be long-acting or short-acting. The immediate-release tablets work in a short time, while extended-release tablets act longer.
Long-term use of Focalin can trigger serious adverse reactions. adhd medication pregnancy has been linked with depression, particularly in those who aren't predisposed to it. This is because the drug increases neurotransmitters for an extended period of time. Joanna Moncrieff is a professor of psychiatry as well as a psychiatrist at University College London. She has spent many hours fighting what she believes is the overprescription of stimulant drugs to treat mental disorders.
Some individuals may also experience psychomotor impairment and agitation due to Focalin. Some people may experience a feeling of euphoria and a little happy. Other common Focalin adverse effects include sleeplessness and drowsiness. Additionally, patients may occasionally develop tolerance to the drug, where they need higher and higher doses to get the same effect. This could result in dependence and addiction.
To reduce the risk of Focalin addiction doctors should review their patients' risk and be aware of indications and signs of misuse, abuse or addiction. They should advise patients to keep the medication in a safe place and not give it to others. They must also inform patients of the dangers of accidental overdoses as well as how to dispose unused medication.
In contrast to other ADHD drugs, Focalin does not take effect immediately. The effects of the drug begin around two to three hours after taking it and last for up to four hours. This is why it's often used in conjunction with other non-medication therapies, like cognitive behavior therapy.